<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<PRONOM-Report xmlns="http://pronom.nationalarchives.gov.uk">
  <report_format_detail>
    <FileFormat>
      <FormatID>665</FormatID>
      <FormatName>Portable Network Graphics</FormatName>
      <FormatVersion>1.1</FormatVersion>
      <FormatAliases>PNG (1.1)</FormatAliases>
      <FormatFamilies> </FormatFamilies>
      <FormatTypes>Image (Raster)</FormatTypes>
      <FormatDisclosure> </FormatDisclosure>
      <FormatDescription>Portable Network Graphics (PNG) was designed for the lossless, portable, compressed storage of raster images.  PNG provides a patent-free replacement for GIF and can also replace many common uses of TIFF. Indexed-color, grayscale, and truecolor images are supported, plus an optional alpha channel. Sample depths range from 1 to 16 bits. PNG is designed to work in online viewing applications, so it is fully streamable.  It can store gamma and chromaticity.  PNG also detects file corruption.</FormatDescription>
      <BinaryFileFormat>Binary</BinaryFileFormat>
      <ByteOrders>Big-endian (Motorola)</ByteOrders>
      <ReleaseDate> </ReleaseDate>
      <WithdrawnDate> </WithdrawnDate>
      <ProvenanceSourceID>1</ProvenanceSourceID>
      <ProvenanceName>Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives</ProvenanceName>
      <ProvenanceSourceDate>11 Mar 2005</ProvenanceSourceDate>
      <ProvenanceDescription> </ProvenanceDescription>
      <LastUpdatedDate>02 Aug 2005</LastUpdatedDate>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>fmt/12</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>image/png</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>MIME</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>public.png</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>Apple Uniform Type Identifier</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <ExternalSignature>
        <ExternalSignatureID> </ExternalSignatureID>
        <Signature>png</Signature>
        <SignatureType>File extension</SignatureType>
      </ExternalSignature>
      <InternalSignature>
        <SignatureID>183</SignatureID>
        <SignatureName>PNG 1.1iCCP</SignatureName>
        <SignatureNote>Signature + IHDR and iCCP chunks at BOF, IEND chunk at EOF</SignatureNote>
        <ByteSequence>
          <ByteSequenceID>1</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from BOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
          <MaxOffset> </MaxOffset>
          <IndirectOffsetLocation> </IndirectOffsetLocation>
          <IndirectOffsetLength> </IndirectOffsetLength>
          <Endianness> </Endianness>
          <ByteSequenceValue>89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D49484452*69434350</ByteSequenceValue>
        </ByteSequence>
        <ByteSequence>
          <ByteSequenceID>1</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from EOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
          <MaxOffset> </MaxOffset>
          <IndirectOffsetLocation> </IndirectOffsetLocation>
          <IndirectOffsetLength> </IndirectOffsetLength>
          <Endianness> </Endianness>
          <ByteSequenceValue>0000000049454E44AE426082</ByteSequenceValue>
        </ByteSequence>
      </InternalSignature>
      <InternalSignature>
        <SignatureID>184</SignatureID>
        <SignatureName>PNG 1.1sPLT</SignatureName>
        <SignatureNote>Signature + IHDR and sPLT chunks at BOF, IEND chunk at EOF</SignatureNote>
        <ByteSequence>
          <ByteSequenceID>1</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from BOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
          <MaxOffset> </MaxOffset>
          <IndirectOffsetLocation> </IndirectOffsetLocation>
          <IndirectOffsetLength> </IndirectOffsetLength>
          <Endianness> </Endianness>
          <ByteSequenceValue>89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D49484452*73504C54</ByteSequenceValue>
        </ByteSequence>
        <ByteSequence>
          <ByteSequenceID>1</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from EOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
          <MaxOffset> </MaxOffset>
          <IndirectOffsetLocation> </IndirectOffsetLocation>
          <IndirectOffsetLength> </IndirectOffsetLength>
          <Endianness> </Endianness>
          <ByteSequenceValue>0000000049454E44AE426082</ByteSequenceValue>
        </ByteSequence>
      </InternalSignature>
      <InternalSignature>
        <SignatureID>185</SignatureID>
        <SignatureName>PNG 1.1sRGB</SignatureName>
        <SignatureNote>Signature + IHDR and sRGB chunks at BOF, IEND chunk at EOF</SignatureNote>
        <ByteSequence>
          <ByteSequenceID>1</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from BOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
          <MaxOffset> </MaxOffset>
          <IndirectOffsetLocation> </IndirectOffsetLocation>
          <IndirectOffsetLength> </IndirectOffsetLength>
          <Endianness> </Endianness>
          <ByteSequenceValue>89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D49484452*73524742</ByteSequenceValue>
        </ByteSequence>
        <ByteSequence>
          <ByteSequenceID>1</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from EOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
          <MaxOffset> </MaxOffset>
          <IndirectOffsetLocation> </IndirectOffsetLocation>
          <IndirectOffsetLength> </IndirectOffsetLength>
          <Endianness> </Endianness>
          <ByteSequenceValue>0000000049454E44AE426082</ByteSequenceValue>
        </ByteSequence>
      </InternalSignature>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has lower priority than</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>666</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Portable Network Graphics</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has priority over</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>664</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Portable Network Graphics</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Is previous version of</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>666</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Portable Network Graphics</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Is subsequent version of</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>664</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Portable Network Graphics</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
    </FileFormat>
  </report_format_detail>
</PRONOM-Report>