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      <FormatName>TIGER/ Line Shapefile</FormatName>
      <FormatVersion>2007 onwards</FormatVersion>
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      <FormatFamilies> </FormatFamilies>
      <FormatTypes>Dataset, GIS</FormatTypes>
      <FormatDisclosure> </FormatDisclosure>
      <FormatDescription>TIGER/Line Files are extracts of selected geographic and cartographic information from the US Census Bureau's Master Address File (MAF)/Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) system. In the original 2007 specification, internal files had the structure: fe_2007_&lt;extent&gt;_&lt;layer&gt;.&lt;extension&gt; However, from 2008 the naming convention changed to: tl_YYYY_&lt;extent&gt;_&lt;layer&gt;.&lt;extension&gt; Further, TIGER/Line files related to Congressional Districts and Redistricting Data may follow the naming convention: tl_rdYY_&lt;extent&gt;_&lt;layer&gt;.&lt;extension&gt; ‘YYYY’ or ‘YY’ represents the year the data was produced. ‘Extent’ is a 2-5 digit value representing a geographical area. ‘Layer’ specifies the type of geography or feature that the file contains. ‘Extension’ refers to the specific file type, usually .shp, .dbf, .cpg, .shx, or .prj.</FormatDescription>
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      <ByteOrders> </ByteOrders>
      <ReleaseDate> </ReleaseDate>
      <WithdrawnDate> </WithdrawnDate>
      <ProvenanceSourceID> </ProvenanceSourceID>
      <ProvenanceName>Preservica / Preservica</ProvenanceName>
      <ProvenanceSourceDate>02/09/2026</ProvenanceSourceDate>
      <ProvenanceDescription> </ProvenanceDescription>
      <LastUpdatedDate>02/09/2026</LastUpdatedDate>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>fmt/2114</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <ExternalSignature>
        <ExternalSignatureID> </ExternalSignatureID>
        <Signature>zip</Signature>
        <SignatureType>File extension</SignatureType>
      </ExternalSignature>
      <InternalSignature>
        <SignatureID>4479</SignatureID>
        <SignatureName>TIGER/Line Shapefile 2007</SignatureName>
        <SignatureNote>Identification relies on two elements: the ‘PK’ 0x0304 ZIP declaration, following by the first record in the file listing following the naming convention: 'fe_2007_' {2-5} '_' {2-16} '.'</SignatureNote>
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          <ByteSequenceID>4875</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from BOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
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        </ByteSequence>
      </InternalSignature>
      <InternalSignature>
        <SignatureID>4480</SignatureID>
        <SignatureName>TIGER/Line Shapefile 2008 onwards</SignatureName>
        <SignatureNote>Identification relies on two elements: the ‘PK’ 0x0304 ZIP declaration, following by the first record in the file listing following the naming convention: tl_&lt;YYYY&gt;_&lt;extent&gt;_&lt;layer&gt;.&lt;extension&gt;.</SignatureNote>
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          <ByteSequenceID>4876</ByteSequenceID>
          <PositionType>Absolute from BOF</PositionType>
          <Offset>0</Offset>
          <MaxOffset>0</MaxOffset>
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          <IndirectOffsetLength> </IndirectOffsetLength>
          <Endianness> </Endianness>
          <ByteSequenceValue>504B0304{26}746C5F(3230|7264)[30:39][30:39]5F{2-5}5F{2-16}2E(637067|646266|70726A|736870|736878)</ByteSequenceValue>
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      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has priority over</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>382</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>ZIP Format</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
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</PRONOM-Report>