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Format

FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)

Summary

Name
FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)
Version
1.2.1
Identifiers
  • MIME: audio/flac
  • PUID: fmt/279
Format type
Audio
Description
FLAC stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec, an audio format similar to MP3, but lossless, meaning that audio is compressed in FLAC without any loss in quality. The basic structure of a FLAC stream is: •The four byte string "fLaC" •The STREAMINFO metadata block •Zero or more other metadata blocks •One or more audio frames The first four bytes are to identify the FLAC stream. The metadata that follows contains all the information about the stream except for the audio data itself. After the metadata comes the encoded audio data.
Release date
17 Sep 2007
File extensions
flac
Submitted by
The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration

Internal signatures

FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)

Description
BOF: 'fLaC' with optional byte (80|00) followed by '.."'
Provenance
Signature enhanced by Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
4
Byte Sequence
664C6143(80|00)000022
Endianness
None

Changelog

  • V98

    Release date
    27 October 2021
    • Updated

      FLAC: Signature updated with an either or (80|00). Signature developed and samples provided by Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen.

  • V92

    Release date
    20 September 2017
    • Updated

      FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) 1.2.1: Added MIME type.

  • V72

    Release date
    12 November 2013
    • Updated

      FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec): Improved internal signature through PRONOM Research.

  • V38

    Release date
    1 August 2010
    • Added format

      FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec): Outline entry added

    • Added signature

      FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec): Signature developed from FLAC documentation