<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<PRONOM-Report xmlns="http://pronom.nationalarchives.gov.uk">
  <report_format_detail>
    <FileFormat>
      <FormatID>684</FormatID>
      <FormatName>Microsoft Excel 97-2003 Workbook (xls)</FormatName>
      <FormatVersion>8 &amp; 8X</FormatVersion>
      <FormatAliases>Microsoft Excel Workbook (97-2000)</FormatAliases>
      <FormatFamilies> </FormatFamilies>
      <FormatTypes>Spreadsheet</FormatTypes>
      <FormatDisclosure>None</FormatDisclosure>
      <FormatDescription>The Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) is a spreadsheet file format developed by Microsoft. BIFF 8 is a native file format of Microsoft Excel 97. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. BIFF 8 is based on Microsoft’s generic OLE2 Compound Document Format. An Excel workbook is stored as a ‘Book’ stream within a Compound Document Format file. The Book stream comprises a Workbook Globals Substream, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, the Workbook global records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. This is followed by one or more Worksheet substreams, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, the worksheet records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. The format remained unchanged with the release of Excel 2000.</FormatDescription>
      <BinaryFileFormat>Binary</BinaryFileFormat>
      <ByteOrders>Little-endian (Intel)</ByteOrders>
      <ReleaseDate> </ReleaseDate>
      <WithdrawnDate> </WithdrawnDate>
      <ProvenanceSourceID>1</ProvenanceSourceID>
      <ProvenanceName>Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives</ProvenanceName>
      <ProvenanceSourceDate>11 Mar 2005</ProvenanceSourceDate>
      <ProvenanceDescription>This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.</ProvenanceDescription>
      <LastUpdatedDate>18 Dec 2012</LastUpdatedDate>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>application/vnd.ms-excel</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>MIME</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>com.microsoft.excel.xls</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>Apple Uniform Type Identifier</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <FileFormatIdentifier>
        <Identifier>fmt/61</Identifier>
        <IdentifierType>PUID</IdentifierType>
      </FileFormatIdentifier>
      <ExternalSignature>
        <ExternalSignatureID> </ExternalSignatureID>
        <Signature>xls</Signature>
        <SignatureType>File extension</SignatureType>
      </ExternalSignature>
      <ExternalSignature>
        <ExternalSignatureID> </ExternalSignatureID>
        <Signature>xlw</Signature>
        <SignatureType>File extension</SignatureType>
      </ExternalSignature>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has lower priority than</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>44</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Microsoft Excel Template</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has lower priority than</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>1706</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Microsoft Works Spreadsheet</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has priority over</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>682</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Microsoft Excel 5.0/95 Workbook (xls)</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Has priority over</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>767</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>OLE2 Compound Document Format</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Is previous version of</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>685</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Microsoft Excel 2000-2003 Workbook (xls)</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Is subsequent version of</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>683</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>Excel 95 Workbook (xls)</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
      <RelatedFormat>
        <RelationshipType>Is subtype of</RelationshipType>
        <RelatedFormatID>767</RelatedFormatID>
        <RelatedFormatName>OLE2 Compound Document Format</RelatedFormatName>
        <RelatedFormatVersion> </RelatedFormatVersion>
      </RelatedFormat>
    </FileFormat>
  </report_format_detail>
</PRONOM-Report>