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Format

MPEG-2 Elementary Stream

Summary

Name
MPEG-2 Elementary Stream
Identifiers
PUID: fmt/640
Format type
Video
Description
MPEG-2 is a lossy compression standard (an improvement and expansion of the MPEG-1 standard) designed for the generic coding of video and audio and intended to cover a wide scope of application, including: video production, broadcast and editing. Streams are at potentially higher bitrates than MPEG-1 but more efficient compression making it suited to High Definition video. MPEG-2 Video supports both 'progressive' and 'interlaced' frame video. An MPG2 ‘Elementary’ stream (ES) file (*.m2v) contains either a single video or audio stream. ES files are generally intended for video editing or other intermediate use, where separate audio content can be ultimately blended ('interleaved' or ‘muxed’) with a video stream to produce an output file containing both audio and video for synchronised playback.
Note
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff632839.aspx
File extensions
mpg, mpeg, m2v
Source
Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives

Relationships

Can be contained by
Has priority over

Internal signatures

MPEG-2 Elementary Stream

Note
BOF: ...³

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
0
Byte Sequence
000001B3{8-256}000001B5{6-256}000001B8
Endianness
None

Changelog

  • Updated in V115

    Release date
    15 November 2023

    MPEG-2 Elementary Stream: Added priority over fmt/640 MPEG-1 Elementary Stream. Submitted by Preservica.

  • Updated in V75

    Release date
    17 July 2014

    MPEG-2 Elementary Stream: Description improved to offer consistency with other MPEG formats. Improved specificity of BOF signature sequence. Added m2v and mpeg to file extensions.

  • Added in V74

    Release date
    31 March 2014

    MPEG-2 Elementary Stream: Signature developed in collaboration with Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

    MPEG-2 Elementary Stream: Outline Entry Added. Submitted by Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints