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Format

pcap Packet Capture

Summary

Name
pcap Packet Capture
Identifiers
  • MIME: application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
  • PUID: fmt/779
Description
The pcap file format was invented for use by tcpdump, a packet analyser used to examine and interpret network traffic.
File extensions
pcap, cap, dmp
Submitted by
Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives

Internal signatures

pcap Big Endian

Description
0xa1b2c3d4 indicates that the capture reader has the same byte order as the capture writer. 0xd4c3b2a1 indicates that the reader has a different byte order from the writer.
Provenance
http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
0
Byte Sequence
A1B2C3D4
Endianness
None

pcap Little Endian

Description
0xa1b2c3d4 indicates that the capture reader has the same byte order as the capture writer. 0xd4c3b2a1 indicates that the reader has a different byte order from the writer.
Provenance
http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
0
Byte Sequence
D4C3B2A1
Endianness
None

Changelog

  • V84

    Release date
    21 January 2016
    • Updated

      pcap Packet Capture: Added MIME.

  • V83

    Release date
    17 December 2015
    • Added format

      pcap Packet Capture: Full entry added.

    • Added signature

      pcap Packet Capture: Signature developed through PRONOM Research.