Skip to main content
Service phase: Beta

This service is still in development. Give us your feedback or view this page on the current PRONOM service.

Format

Audio Interchange File Format

Summary

Name
Audio Interchange File Format
Identifiers
PUID: fmt/414
Format type
Audio
Description
The Audio Interchange File Format (Audio IFF) provides a standard for storing sampled sounds. The format allows for the storage of monaural or multichannel sampled sounds at a variety of sample rates and sample widths. Audio IFF conforms to the " EA IFF 85" Standard for Interchange Format Files developed by Electronic Arts. Audio IFF is primarily an interchange format, although application designers should find it flexible enough to use as a data storage format as well. If an application does choose to use a different storage format, it should be able to convert to and from the format defined in this document. This will facilitate the sharing of sound data between applications. Audio IFF is the result of several meetings held with music developers over a period of ten months in 1987-88. Differences between AIFF versions are related to implementation within Apple operating systems and are not directly encoded within an AIFF file. As such it is not possible to distinguish between distinct AIFF versions through PRONOM identification.
File extensions
aif, aiff
Source
The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration

Relationships

Has priority over

Internal signatures

Audio Interchange File Format

Note
Starts like most IFF files (FORM) followed by four bytes that tell how many more bytes follow in the file followed by AIFF.

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
None
Byte Sequence
464F524D{4}41494646
Endianness
Big-endian

Changelog

  • Updated in V115

    Release date
    15 November 2023

    Audio Interchange File Format: Removed version number and updated description accordingly. Submitted by Preservica.

  • Updated in V95

    Release date
    9 May 2019

    Audio Interchange File Format 1.2: Given priority over MPEG 1/2 Audio Layer 3 fmt/134 due to rare clash condition. Requested by National Library of New Zealand.

  • Updated in V72

    Release date
    12 November 2013

    Audio Interchange File Format: Extension information added.

  • Added in V60

    Release date
    11 June 2012

    Audio Interchange File Format 1.2: Description information submitted by the National Archives and Records Administration. Partial entry added.