Format
Audio Interchange File Format
Summary
- Name
- Audio Interchange File Format
- Identifiers
- PUID: fmt/414
- Format type
- Audio
- Description
- The Audio Interchange File Format (Audio IFF) provides a standard for storing sampled sounds. The format allows for the storage of monaural or multichannel sampled sounds at a variety of sample rates and sample widths. Audio IFF conforms to the " EA IFF 85" Standard for Interchange Format Files developed by Electronic Arts. Audio IFF is primarily an interchange format, although application designers should find it flexible enough to use as a data storage format as well. If an application does choose to use a different storage format, it should be able to convert to and from the format defined in this document. This will facilitate the sharing of sound data between applications. Audio IFF is the result of several meetings held with music developers over a period of ten months in 1987-88. Differences between AIFF versions are related to implementation within Apple operating systems and are not directly encoded within an AIFF file. As such it is not possible to distinguish between distinct AIFF versions through PRONOM identification.
- File extensions
-
aif,aiff - Source
- The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration
Relationships
- Has priority over
Internal signatures
Audio Interchange File Format
- Note
- Starts like most IFF files (FORM) followed by four bytes that tell how many more bytes follow in the file followed by AIFF.
Byte sequences
- Min Frag Length
- Absolute from BOF
- Offset
- 0
- Max offset
- None
- Byte Sequence
464F524D{4}41494646- Endianness
- Big-endian
Changelog
-
Updated in V115
- Release date
- 15 November 2023
Audio Interchange File Format: Removed version number and updated description accordingly. Submitted by Preservica.
-
Updated in V95
- Release date
- 9 May 2019
Audio Interchange File Format 1.2: Given priority over MPEG 1/2 Audio Layer 3 fmt/134 due to rare clash condition. Requested by National Library of New Zealand.
-
Updated in V72
- Release date
- 12 November 2013
Audio Interchange File Format: Extension information added.
-
Added in V60
- Release date
- 11 June 2012
Audio Interchange File Format 1.2: Description information submitted by the National Archives and Records Administration. Partial entry added.