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Format

Exchangeable Image File Format (Uncompressed)

Summary

Name
Exchangeable Image File Format (Uncompressed)
Version
2.1
Identifiers
  • MIME: image/tiff
  • PUID: x-fmt/388
Format type
Image (Raster)
Description
Exchangeable image file format (Exif) is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.
File extensions
tif, tiff
Source
Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives

Relationships

Has lower priority than
Has priority over
Is previous version of
Is subsequent version of

Internal signatures

EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.1 (big-endian, EXIF near EOF)

Note
TIFF header, EXIF IFD near EOF (EXIF ver=2.1)

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
None
Byte Sequence
4D4D002A
Endianness
None
Min Frag Length
Absolute from EOF
Offset
0
Max offset
65535
Byte Sequence
900000070000000430323130
Endianness
None

EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.1 (little-endian, EXIF near EOF)

Note
TIFF header, EXIF IFD near EOF (EXIF ver=2.1)

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
None
Byte Sequence
49492A00
Endianness
None
Min Frag Length
Absolute from EOF
Offset
0
Max offset
65535
Byte Sequence
009007000400000030323130
Endianness
None

EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.1 (big-endian, EXIF near BOF)

Note
TIFF header, EXIF IFD near BOF (EXIF ver=2.1). [NB: When the DROID bug associated with longest fragment not nearest anchor is fixed, the 2 BOF sequences can be merged.]

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
None
Byte Sequence
4D4D002A
Endianness
None
Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
None
Byte Sequence
{10-65535}900000070000000430323130
Endianness
None

EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.1 (little-endian, EXIF near BOF)

Note
TIFF header, EXIF IFD near BOF (EXIF ver=2.1). [NB: When the DROID bug associated with longest fragment not nearest anchor is fixed, the 2 BOF sequences can be merged.]

Byte sequences

Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
0
Max offset
None
Byte Sequence
49492A00
Endianness
None
Min Frag Length
Absolute from BOF
Offset
10
Max offset
65535
Byte Sequence
009007000400000030323130
Endianness
None

Changelog

  • Updated in V88

    Release date
    27 September 2016

    Exchangeable Image File Format (Uncompressed) 2.1: Added .tiff extension. Added description. Requested by National Library of New Zealand.

  • Updated in V55

    Release date
    4 January 2012

    Exchangeable Image File Format (Uncompressed) 2.1: Priority information changed to avoid potential misidentification with Tagged Image File Format.

  • Added in V38

    Release date
    1 August 2010

    Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF) - 2.1 (Uncompressed): Signature developed through DROID 5.0 research